The Ultimate Tent Camping Guide for Beginners

Find a campsite with a good, flat area for setting up your tent.
Find a campsite with a good, flat area for setting up your tent.
Photo by Rich Bacon

… AND THE GEAR TO GET YOU THERE

written by Jean Chen Smith | illustrations by Maggie Wauklyn

Something stirs in my soul when I am surrounded by nature in our state. It is an awakening of the senses—hearing the birds sing their unique melodies, smelling the Douglas firs, watching the flutter of branches as a bluebird takes flight, and even feeling the raindrops on my face. These are some of the reasons I love camping so much. When temperatures warm, one of my favorite things to do is pack the car up for a two- or three-night tent camping adventure.

Tent camping can be both easy and affordable. You are able to drive up to the campsite location without having to lug all your gear on your back. In some instances, you must reserve a spot ahead of time. Some campgrounds have facilities such as communal showers and bathrooms. If you are a beginner, do not fret. Here are ten fundamentals for tent camping, along with our ultimate gear guide, so you can relax and enjoy your adventure.

Roasting marshmallows over a campfire.

10 Fundamentals for Tent Camping

PRACTICE & PREPARATION

Prior to venturing out, make a checklist of all the things you will need, depending on what season you are camping and where you will be going. Lay out all of your items, and make adjustments to your checklist as needed. Practice setting up your tent in the backyard to ensure things go smoothly once you’ve reached your campsite.

SETTING UP BASECAMP

Your campsite is not only an area to catch some Zs—it is a place you will be spending time relaxing, cooking and eating, so it should be comfortable and inviting, like a home outdoors. Proper planning and the right gear can make all the difference to your camping experience.

Finding a proper shelter is essential, so consider your needs when choosing the right tent for you. Ask yourself: What size do you need? Are you traveling solo or with a partner? Are you bringing the whole family? Do you want one that is tall enough to stand in? The most important thing is to purchase a tent that is waterproof because, well, it is Oregon. Be careful to note that water-resistant is not the same as waterproof—you will want the latter. We like the Columbia Three-Person Dome Tent ($129, www.columbia.com) because it is roomy, water-repellent and blocks even the smallest of bugs with its reliable mesh walls. It features durable, fiberglass-fortified poles, is easy to assemble and includes a handy carrying case for transporting. When setting up your tent, be sure to drive the stakes completely into the ground; otherwise, you might find your tent blowing away in the wind.

Camping tent in trees.

A campsite is not complete without a place to sit. As you spend your day reading a good book, or around the campfire roasting s’mores, Mountain Summit Gear Anytime Chair ($30, www.rei.com) will come in handy. Sturdy and comfortable, the frame and seat provide ample stability and can hold up to 300 pounds. It also includes cup holders on each side for drinks, so you can sit back and chill.

Since you will be outside the majority of the day, be sure to bring sun protection. Coola’s Classic Face Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 ($32, www.coola.com) is organic and fragrance-free. Unlike most sunscreens, it glides on easily and isn’t sticky or greasy.

SLEEPING ARRANGEMENTS

Sure, the ground may look flat and springy, but sleep through the night on it and you will feel each bump and pebble. A camping pad is essential. The NEMO Switchback Sleeping Pad ($59.95, www.nemoequipment.com) is an affordable and comfortable option. It is made of closed-cell foam, so it folds and stores easily. The heat-reflecting insulation will keep you warm on chilly nights.

Be sure to also bring a sleeping bag. Marmot Nano-wave 25-Degree Sleeping Bag ($119, www.marmot.com) is extremely lightweight and packable, making it an ideal choice for your camping adventures. The brand’s SpiraFil high loft insulation should keep you cozy at around 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Two-way zippers allow for easy-in, easy-out access.

Sleeping bag.

CAMP KITCHEN

Creating a camp kitchen is easy. First and foremost, create a wash area where you have access to water for cleaning dishes and washing your hands. You can use a jug with a spigot. Other helpful items to keep in your camp area are: biodegradable soap, paper towels, hand towels, cookware, utensils, sturdy food containers and a dish-drying rack.

Consider how you plan to cook your food. Will you cook over a fire, or use a camp stove? If the latter, Coleman’s 1900 Collection Three-in-One Propane Stove ($229, www.coleman.com) can be a great choice. The compact design makes it easy to bring on your outdoor adventures. Durable and easy to clean, the stove comes with a removable cast-iron grill and griddle accessories.

For quick meals with minimal cleanup, you can try freeze-dried meals such as the options from Backpacker’s Pantry (prices start at $8, www.backpackerspantry.com). Flavors include pad thai with chicken, fettuccine alfredo and curries. They even have vegetarian and vegan-friendly meals, as well as desserts. Just add boiling water and stir.

FOOD STORAGE & CLEANUP

When outdoors, be mindful of all the critters—both small and large—that want access to your food. A reliable cooler for food storage is important, along with keeping your camp kitchen clean and free of food scraps. Once you are done cooking and eating, clean your dishes soon so you do not attract any unwanted bugs or animals. Leave no trace when camping so you can preserve the environment for future use.

Another general rule is never to store food in your tent. The smell of any type of food can attract bears and raccoons, along with ants and other insects. The same goes for food wrappers and other garbage—make sure to dispose of them properly and immediately.

A hard-sided cooler like Engel 13 Quart Drybox/Cooler with Divider ($80, www.engelcoolers.com) is ideal. It is compact and lightweight, and it is crack- and leak-resistant for rugged days on the road.

PACKING APPROPRIATELY

Functional yet comfortable clothing will make all the difference, and packing in layers is essential. Vuori makes comfortable sweatshirts and sweatpants that will keep you cozy. The women’s Halo Performance Hoodie ($98, www.vuoriclothing.com) and matching bottoms ($108) are great for sitting around the campfire on chilly nights. The men’s version is the Coronado Hoodie and pants.

Also be prepared for all types of weather. Helly Hansen’s Seven J Rain Jacket ($110, www.hellyhansen.com) will keep you dry from inclement weather conditions. It is waterproof, windproof and lined on the inside for comfort, and it also has an adjustable hood.

RELIABLE HIKING SHOES

Choose sturdy hiking boots or shoes with grip to protect your feet and ankles while on the trail. For those who prefer the feel of a shoe, Keen’s Headout Waterproof Hiking Shoes for women and men ($130, www.keenfootwear.com) are a durable and waterproof choice. The rubber outsole offers superior grip, so no slipping and sliding on those challenging hikes.

Hiking boot.

A FUNCTIONAL BACKPACK

If you are hiking, you will need a reliable day pack for carrying essentials, such as a first aid kit, water, weather-appropriate clothing or extra layers, snacks and sunscreen. Osprey’s Skarab or Skimmer packs (www.osprey.com), available in several color and liter options, are versatile day packs with easy access, comfortable shoulder straps and a compartment for a water bladder, if you choose.

HEADLAMPS & FLASHLIGHTS

Headlamps, lanterns or flashlights are a necessity when the sun goes down. I have found the Black Diamond Astro 300 Headlamp ($20, www.rei.com) invaluable when navigating through a dark campsite. It is compact and offers three brightness levels. The IPX4 stormproof protection is meant to withstand heavy rain, and even sleet.

NATURE WATCHING & DOWNTIME

Camping can be an excellent opportunity to watch for wildlife. Remember to always be respectful of any animals you may encounter. Keep your distance and do not disturb any wildlife, and be sure to practice leave no trace principles.

A pair of Nocs Provisions Standard Issue 8×25 Waterproof Binoculars ($95, www.nocsprovisions.com) will add hours of fun to your experience. The lightweight binoculars work like a camera, allowing you to not only view wildlife from a distance, but you can also snap a picture using a smartphone adapter.

Aside from hiking, spend downtime at your campsite playing board games, on a bike or out on the water. Many campsites near lakes and rivers have kayak and paddleboard rentals.

Dog swimming in river.

CAMP YOUR WAY

Camping gear can be an investment, but you don’t need expensive equipment to get started. Choose items that fit your camping style, space and budget. Consider purchasing used gear from local outdoor shops or secondhand stores, which can be easier on both the wallet and the planet. Gear rentals can be another great option if you are just starting out or not ready to buy gear of your own. The outdoors is for everybody, so choose what works best for you and get outside!

SO GET OUT & ENJOY ALL THAT OUR GREAT STATE HAS TO OFFER!

5 of Our Favorite Tent Campsites Around Oregon

Southern Coast

CAPE BLANCO STATE PARK

Cape Blanco State Park sits north of Port Orford, on the southern coast. The campground offers restrooms, picnic tables and potable water. Rustic cabins are also available, and can be reserved in advance. Campers can explore more than 8 miles of hiking trails with beach access and spectacular views. Equestrians can enjoy a 7-mile trail and spacious open riding area. Nearby Cape Blanco Lighthouse is a historic treasure. Built in 1870, it is the oldest lighthouse along the Oregon Coast. More information: www.stateparks.oregon.gov

Northern Coast

FORT STEVENS STATE PARK

Fort Stevens State Park

Best known for its maritime history, Fort Stevens State Park offers one of the largest campgrounds in the United States. The 4,300-acre park is the ideal tent camping location because of its size and resplendent beauty. It is also close to Astoria’s downtown, which is full of restaurants, boutiques and home to the Columbia River Maritime Museum. Amenities include flush toilets, showers and picnic tables. Reservations can be made in advance. More information: www.stateparks.oregon.gov

Southern Oregon

CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK

Crater Lake National Park

Camp at one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon. Famous for its clear blue waters and known to be the deepest lake in the U.S., this has to be one of the most idyllic spots for setting up your tent. Mazama Campground is typically open from June to late September, depending on snow levels and other factors, and offers more than 200 sites with their own picnic table and fire ring, surrounded by a canopy of old-growth trees. There is potable water, flush toilets, showers and a laundry area. Firewood is available for sale. If you need provisions, Rim Village and the visitor center are a fifteen-minute drive away. More information: www.nps.gov

Mt. Hood National Forest

TRILLIUM LAKE CAMPGROUND

Trillium Lake, in the shadow of Mount Hood, is an idyllic spot for family camping.
Trillium Lake, in the shadow of Mount Hood, is an idyllic spot for family camping.
Photo by Modoc Stories/hood-gorge.com

This idyllic spot sits alongside the 63-acre Trillium Lake in Mt. Hood National Forest. The campground is open from June through September, with reservations required in advance due to its popularity. Vault toilets, drinking water and a picnic area are available. Water enthusiasts can enjoy swimming, canoeing and kayaking. Trillium Lake Loop Trail is a picturesque and mostly flat 2-mile hike. More information: www.fs.usda.gov

Malheur National Forest

IDLEWILD CAMPGROUND

Located near Burns in Eastern Oregon, Malheur National Forest spans more than 1.7 million acres in the Blue Mountains. Idlewild Campground offers twenty-five campsites nestled in a charming grove of ponderosa pines. Constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, the spot has four vault toilets and potable water only from mid-May through October. Several hiking trails can be accessed nearby, along with mountain biking trails. More information: www.fs.usda.gov

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